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Cairo Travel Guide – Explore Culture, Design & Food Hotspots

Helen Hayward
June 3, 2025

Cairo doesn’t whisper its presence—it hums, buzzes, and pulses with life. As one of the oldest cities in the world, still alive and active, Cairo has always stood at the crossroads of history and culture.

But right now, it’s having a new kind of moment—one that’s pulling in curious travelers, culture lovers, and design enthusiasts.

Whether it’s wandering through centuries-old mosques, haggling for handcrafted textiles in energetic bazaars, or tasting street food that locals swear by, Cairo offers more than a vacation—it offers a vibrant, unforgettable experience.

Start With the Soul of the City

Instagram | heshamatty | Built in 876 AD, the Ibn Tulun Mosque is the city’s oldest and most tranquil spiritual haven.

To feel Cairo’s rhythm, start early in Old Cairo. The first stop: Ibn Tulun Mosque. Built in 876 AD, it’s not only the oldest mosque in the city but also one of its most serene spots. With sweeping courtyards and pointed brick arches, it delivers a sense of scale and quiet that’s hard to find elsewhere in the city.

Just a short walk away is the Gayer-Anderson Museum, housed in a restored 16th-century residence. Inside, it’s packed with beautifully preserved Islamic furniture, Ottoman-era antiques, and art that reflects Egypt’s layered identity. The rooftop? Don’t skip it—it offers an unmatched panorama of the surrounding skyline.

Another must-see: Sultan Hassan Mosque, just 10 minutes on foot. A masterpiece of 14th-century Mamluk architecture, its towering walls and monumental entrance command attention.

Markets, Textiles, and a Deep Dive Into Local Craft

Instagram | tripsinegypt | For handmade kaftans, lanterns, and lamps, visit Cairo’s lively Khan El Khalili market.

Afternoons are a great time to explore the busy and colorful streets of Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s most famous market. It’s packed with handmade items like embroidered kaftans, shiny brass lanterns, and beautiful alabaster lamps.

Don’t miss the Khayamiya district nearby—it’s where local tentmakers create bright, detailed textiles completely by hand, keeping a craft alive that’s been passed down for generations.

What to bring back?

1. Egyptian cotton – Durable, breathable, and often hand-loomed.
2. Backgammon sets – Crafted from inlaid wood with classic motifs.
3. Colorful glassware – Vibrant pieces made by local artisans.

In the nearby Mashrabia Gallery of Contemporary Art, you’ll also find modern expressions of Egypt’s evolving creative scene. It’s a quiet space filled with powerful voices.

Where Culture Meets Cuisine

Instagram | khanelkhalilirestaurant | Enjoy traditional mezze and delightful mint lemonade at Naguib Mahfouz Restaurant.

For lunch, Naguib Mahfouz Restaurant offers a relaxed escape within the chaos of the market. Plates come packed with traditional mezze—baba ganoush, hummus, tabbouleh—and the fresh mint lemonade is worth ordering twice.

Come sunset, the leafy island district of Zamalek is the place to be. Its calm streets and artistic energy make it ideal for shopping. One highlight is Anüt Cairo, a boutique showcasing vibrant local craftsmanship. Expect to find hand-painted pottery, woven throws, and intricate glass décor—all rooted in Egyptian tradition but reimagined for modern tastes.

Dinner options vary, but a standout is Kebabgy along the Nile. With the river on one side and charcoal grills sizzling on the other, it’s an atmospheric spot for grilled meats and mezze. Alternatively, head downtown to the rooftop of Mazeej Hotel. It’s relaxed, low-lit, and perfect for unwinding over a cocktail.

Want something more casual? Zööba is where young locals go for reinvented Egyptian street food. Try the koshari—a carb-loaded mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce, topped with crispy onions. It’s a staple, and here, it’s done with finesse.

Must-See Sights

Instagram | jaysonaliyev | Complete your Cairo journey with a peaceful, early visit to its pyramids.

No visit to Cairo is complete without the pyramids. The early morning hours offer a quieter window to explore these ancient wonders. For a different perspective, consider a night-time horseback ride along the desert edge (ideal for small groups with experienced riders).

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), which was recently reopened, now offers a stunning presentation of thousands of artifacts, including pieces that have never been publicly displayed. It’s worth carving out several hours just for this.

In Coptic Cairo, the Coptic Museum holds a beautiful collection of Christian-era art and textiles. For something off the map, head to Wissa Wassef, a weaving school near the pyramids, where visitors can see traditional techniques brought to life by local artisans.

End your day on a felucca—a traditional wooden sailboat. A sunset ride on the Nile, with a picnic and wine in hand, captures the quieter, more reflective side of Cairo that’s easy to fall in love with.

A City That Leaves a Lasting Impression

Cairo is more than ancient relics and busy streets. It’s a city in motion, constantly redefining its identity while holding tight to its deep roots. Whether you’re here for the historic landmarks, local design, or the unforgettable food, the city opens itself up to anyone willing to experience it fully. It’s chaotic, yes. But it’s also creative, kind, and undeniably alive.

And that’s what makes Cairo right now not just worth visiting, but worth remembering.

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